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  1. The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

    • The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. In the 50s, retail sales in inner-city a… See more

    A Chequered Past

    For all Gruen's idealism, early malls were not egalitarian and accessible spaces. In the US, early malls were racially segregated. "Low-interest-rate mortgages that allowe… See more

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    The Evolution of The Mall

    The mall didn't remain the preserve of white middle-class housewives for long. By the 70s, their … See more

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    An Australian Variety of Mall

    Australia's first indoor mall – or shopping centre, as we call them – opened at Chermside in Brisbane in 1957. Since then, the Australian shopping centre has evolved its own disti… See more

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    Adapt Or Die

    The demise of the department store as society's leading taste-maker due to the combined effect of closures, consolidation and the internet has created an existential challenge f… See more

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  2. American malls were created in the rise of suburbia in order to create spaces for Americans to gather and form communities. Starting with the opening of the Southland Mall in 1956, malls have been a vaulted piece of Americana for decades.
    www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-a…

    The basic premise of building shopping malls was to create a singularly contained community where shoppers and people could spend time enjoying a wide range of shopping and entertainments. Most were built as a one-story layout design. Today’s malls are luxuriously designed for patron attraction and convenience.

    www.shoprockvale.com/when-and-where-was-the-f…
     
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  4. Shopping mall - Wikipedia

     
  5. The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

    Mar 31, 2018 · Sylvan Goldman invented the first shopping cart in 1936. He owned a chain of Oklahoma City grocery stores called Standard/Piggly-Wiggly. He created his first cart by adding two wire baskets and wheels to a folding chair.

  6. Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

    Nov 10, 2022 · When was the shopping mall invented? South Dale Center, Edina, Minnesota, was the first-ever shopping mall. It was 800,000 square feet, fully-enclosed shopping complex designed by Victor Guen, an Austrian-born …

  7. The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

    Jan 6, 2023 · In the 1980s and '90s, malls were the center of American social life. Today, there are dead and dying malls scattered across the country.

  8. Who Invented the Shopping Mall? - Today I Found Out

    Nov 9, 2015 · Learn how Victor Gruen, an Austrian architect, created the first modern shopping mall in 1956 for Hudson's department store in Detroit. Discover how he envisioned a new way of shopping and urban planning that …

  9. The Transformation of the American Shopping Mall | Smithsonian

  10. The Once and Future Shopping Mall - Governing

    After the festival mall craze fizzled out in the 1980s, a handful of entrepreneurs began to experiment with malls as quasi-theme parks sprawling over dozens of acres and implanted with zoos,...

  11. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall

    Nov 25, 2014 · Learn how the American mall was born in 1956 from the vision of Victor Gruen and the tax incentives of Congress, and how it is facing a crisis of decline and reinvention. Explore the history,...

  12. The history of the National Mall, from the White House …

    Aug 23, 2016 · The idea for the Mall came from L’Enfant, a French engineer commissioned by President Washington in 1791 to develop a plan for the country’s seat of government.

  13. Evolution of Shopping Malls - ArcGIS StoryMaps

    Jun 4, 2024 · Originating in the mid-20th century, malls emerged as central hubs for commerce, social interaction, and entertainment. Malls transformed from simple shopping centers into large complexes offering diverse retail options, …

  14. Mel Simon: He Built America's First Megamall - History News …

  15. Brief History of Shopping Malls in America and in U.S. Culture

  16. The rise and fall of the American mall - Business Insider

  17. When Malls Saved the Suburbs From Despair

  18. History of Malls | Management - Your Article Library

  19. The rise and fall of the US mall - World Finance

  20. The Origin Story of Enclosed Shopping Malls in the U.S. - M …

  21. The History and Evolution of Retail Stores | BigCommerce

  22. When And Where Were The First Malls Built? Open Air, & Closed ...

  23. Malls in the '80s: More Than Just a Shopping Haven

  24. Mall of America - Wikipedia

  25. A history of the department store - BBC