What is the earliest known map is a matter of some debate, both because the term "map" is not well-defined and … See more

There are technical and cultural aspects to producing maps. In this sense, maps can sometimes be said to be biased. The study of bias, influence, and agenda in making a map is what comprise a map's
It is claime… See more

In understanding basic maps, the field of cartography can be divided into two general categories: general cartography and thematic cartography. General cartography involves those maps that are constructed for a gener… See more

Modern technology, including advances in printing, the advent of geographic information systems and graphics software, and the Internet, has vastly simplified the process of map creation and increased the palette of d… See more

Some maps contain deliberate errors or distortions, either as propaganda or as a "watermark" to help the copyright owner identify infringement if the error appears in competitors' maps. The latter often come in the form of … See more

Professional and learned societies include:
• International Cartographic Association (ICA), the world body for mapping and GIScience professionals, as well as the ICA member organizations
• British Cartographic Society (BCS) … See more