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See all on WikipediaIn linguistic typology, split ergativity is a feature of certain languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually nominative–accusative. The conditions in which ergative constructions are used vary among different languages. See more
Nominative–accusative languages (including European languages, with the notable exception of Basque) treat both the actor in a clause with a transitive verb and the experiencer … See more
Hindi–Urdu
An example of split ergativity conditioned by the grammatical aspect is found in Hindustani See moreThe split is usually conditioned by one of the following:
1. The presence of a discourse participant (a first or second person) in the proposition. The … See more• Dixon, R. M. W. (1994). Ergativity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44898-0. See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBIn linguistic typology, active–stative alignment (also split intransitive alignment or semantic alignment) is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the sole argument ("subject") of an intransitive clause (often symbolized as S) is sometimes marked in the same way as an agent of a transitive verb (that is, like a subject such as "I" or ...
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WEBJun 15, 2017 · This volume contributes to both the theoretical and descriptive literature on ergativity and adds results from experimental investigations of ergativity. The chapters cover overview approaches within generative, typological, and functional paradigms, as well as approaches to the core morpho-syntactic building blocks of an ergative construction ...
WEBSep 19, 2022 · Ergativity refers to a system of marking grammatical relations in which intransitive subjects pattern together with transitive objects (“absolutive”), and differently from transitive subjects (“ergatives”).
WEBThis paper argues that split ergativity based on nominal type is a morphological phenomenon, not a syntactic one. We use three tests to identify the source of this type of split ergativity as morphological syncretism: (i) case agreement, (ii) …
WEBSep 6, 2013 · This book argues for a theory of aspect-based split ergativity in which splits in morphological case or agreement are not the result of special rules or features active only in particular parts of the grammar but, rather, the result of different syntactic structures.
WEBThe question of how split ergativity is defined becomes important in evaluating the validity of typological claims such as the common statement in the literature that (almost) every ergative language is split ergative (e.g. Silverstein 1976; Moravcsik 1978b; Dixon 1979 ).
Split ergativity - Wikipedia
WEBSplit ergativity is a term used by comparative linguists to refer to languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually nominative-accusative. The conditions in which ergative constructions are used varies from language to language.
Typology of Ergativity - McGregor - 2009 - Language and …
WEBFeb 2, 2009 · Ergativity can be manifested in morphology, lexicon, syntax, and discourse organisation. This article overviews what is known about ergativity in the world's languages, with a particular focus on one type of morphological ergativity, namely …
Teaching & Learning Guide for: Typology of Ergativity
WEBSep 10, 2009 · Ergativity in case-marking, cross-referencing systems, syntax and discourse are covered, as are splits and their motivations. There is a chapter on diachrony, which shows that both directions of change occur, from ergative to accusative, and accusative to ergative.
WEBThe study of ergativity is concerned with ways in which languages show one or more of the following properties: Ergativity properties. The ergative property Subjects of transitive clauses behave differently from subjects of intransitive clauses for some grammatical generalization(s).
Nominative–accusative alignment - Wikipedia
WEBSplit ergativity. It is common for languages (such as Georgian and Hindustani) to have overlapping alignment systems, which exhibit both nominative–accusative and ergative–absolutive coding, a phenomenon called split ergativity.
TAM Split Ergativity, Part I - Coon - 2013 - Compass Hub
WEBMar 25, 2013 · This article surveys empirical and theoretical work on Tense-Aspect-Mood (‘‘TAM’’) based split ergativity, and offers an account for how it arises. While these splits are typically assumed to represent a unified phenomenon, I demonstrate that non-ergative portions of split systems exhibit different patterns. I argue that these patterns ...
WEBIn split ergativity, the split is conditioned by some other property or properties of the sentence, such as tense/aspect, lexical semantics of the verb, and possibly main vs. subordinate clause, or some property of the noun (e.g. …
10 Split Ergativity is not about Ergativity - Oxford Academic
WEBIt has been frequently noted in the literature on ergativity that few—if any—ergative systems are purely ergative. Rather, many ergative languages exhibit a phenomenon known as “split ergativity” in which the ergative pattern is …
WEBSplit ergative case-marking patterns are shown to reflect conflicts between the most natural viewpoint and attention-flow assignments. It is argued that the characterization.
TAM Split Ergativity, Part II - Coon - 2013 - Compass Hub
WEBMar 25, 2013 · This article surveys empirical and theoretical work on Tense-Aspect-Mood (‘‘TAM’’) based split ergativity, and offers an account for how it arises. While these splits are typically assumed to represent a unified phenomenon, I demonstrate that non-ergative portions of split systems exhibit different patterns. I argue that these patterns ...
Explaining Split Ergativity in Chol - Oxford Academic
WEBSep 6, 2013 · This chapter argues that the appearance of aspect-based split ergativity in Chol is a direct result of the fact that the nonperfective aspects—in which both transitive and intransitive subjects appear with the same Set A agreement marking—are complex clause …
An Interpretation of Split Ergativity and Related Patterns
WEBIt is shown that the factors which trigger split ergativity are not limited to ergative languages, but are present cross-linguistically—they are not visible in nominative-accusative systems because (by definition) there is no visible difference between transitive and intransitive subjects.
Aspects of Split Ergativity | Oxford Academic
WEBSep 6, 2013 · This book argues that aspect-based split ergativity does not mark a split in how Case is assigned, but rather, a split in sentence structure. The contexts in which we find the appearance of a nonergative pattern in an otherwise ergative language—namely, the nonperfective aspects—involve an intransitive aspectual matrix verb and a ...
Georgian grammar - Wikipedia
WEBGeorgian grammar has many distinctive and extremely complex features, such as split ergativity and a polypersonal verb agreement system. Georgian has its own alphabet. In this article, a transliteration with Latin letters will be used throughout.
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