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  2. The continuous version of the XY model is often used to model systems that possess order parameters with the same kinds of symmetry, e.g. superfluid helium, hexatic liquid crystals.
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    What is continuous XY model?The continuous version of the XY model is often used to model systems that possess order parameters with the same kinds of symmetry, e.g. superfluid helium, hexatic liquid crystals. This is what makes them peculiar from other phase transitions which are always accompanied with a symmetry breaking.
    What is XY model?The XY Model is another linear chain of spin-1/2 atoms but with a different type of exchange interaction in which only the x -components and y -components of the spins are involved, and with unequal weights. This system has interesting and unusual features and it is exactly soluble i.e. integrable.
    Is XY a phase transition?Work on the transition led to the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Thouless and Kosterlitz; Berezinskii died in 1980. The XY model is a two-dimensional vector spin model that possesses U (1) or circular symmetry. This system is not expected to possess a normal second-order phase transition.
    What is the XY model in two dimensions?In statistical physics, the XY model in two dimensions provides the paradigmatic example of phase transitions mediated by topological defects (vortices).
     
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    The continuous version of the XY model is often used to model systems that possess order parameters with the same kinds of symmetry, e.g. superfluid helium, hexatic liquid crystals. This is what makes them peculiar from other phase transitions which are always accompanied with a symmetry … See more

    The classical XY model (sometimes also called classical rotor (rotator) model or O(2) model) is a lattice model of statistical mechanics. … See more

    Given a D-dimensional lattice Λ, per each lattice site j ∈ Λ there is a two-dimensional, unit-length vector sj = (cos θj, sin θj)
    The spin … See more

    As mentioned above in one dimension the XY model does not have a phase transition, while in two dimensions it has the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the phases with exponentially and powerlaw decaying correlation functions. See more

    • H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, (Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York 1971); See more

     
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