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- Cascade is a term that describes a process that occurs in a succession of stages, each of which depends on the previous one123. Cascades are common in biology, where they can regulate physiological, biochemical, or genetic events123. A cascade can have a predetermined outcome or be influenced by various factors23. A cascade can also cause injury or disease if it is triggered by a mistake or error4.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.noun cas·cade (ˌ)kas-ˈkād : a molecular, biochemical, or physiological process occurring in a succession of stages each of which is closely related to or depends on the output of the previous stage a cascade of enzymatic reactions the cascade of events comprising the immune responsewww.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cascadecascade A physiological system in which the completion of one event has an outcome that initiates the next successive event. Blood coagulation, for instance, is a cascade involving more than a dozen successive events. In genetics a cascade system controls the order in which genes are expressed.medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cascade
Most biochemical cascades are series of events, in which one event triggers the next, in a linear fashion. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, in order to respond effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochemical_cascadeIn biology, according to Mold and Stein, the term cascade refers to "a process that, once started, proceeds stepwise to its full, seemingly inevitable, conclusion". The main cause of a cascade of injury in medicine is by misdiagnosis and medical error.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_effect - People also ask
Cascade Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
WebMay 29, 2023 · Cascade. Cascade. (Science: chemistry) An entire series of reactions which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound. Last updated on May 29th, 2023.
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Biochemical cascade - Wikipedia
A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a biological cell when initiated by a stimulus. This stimulus, known as a first messenger, acts on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers which amplify the signal and transfer it to effector molecules, causing the cell to respond to the initial stimulus. Most biochemical cascades are series of events, in which one …
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins
Trophic cascade | Definition, Importance, & Examples
- trophic cascade, an ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predator…
In a three-level food chain, an increase (or decrease) in carnivores causes a decrease (or increase) in herbivores and an increase (or decrease) in primary producers such as plants and phytoplankton. For example, in eastern North America the removal of wolves (Canis lupus) has …
- trophic cascade, an ecological phenomenon triggered by the addition or removal of top predator…
Signal transduction pathway | Cell signaling (article) | Khan …
WebMAP kinase signaling pathways are widespread in biology: they are found in a wide range of organisms, from humans to yeast to plants. The similarity of MAPK cascades in …
What Is a Trophic Cascade? Definition and Ecological Impact
Response to a signal (article) | Khan Academy
WebSignals (a.k.a. ligands) and receptors come in many varieties, and binding can trigger a wide range of signal relay cascades inside the cell, from short and simple to long and complex. Despite these differences, signaling …
Introduction to cell signaling (article) | Khan Academy
WebWhen a signaling molecule binds to its receptor, it alters the shape or activity of the receptor, triggering a change inside of the cell. Signaling molecules are often called ligands, a …
19.3: Trophic Cascades - Biology LibreTexts
WebDec 14, 2023 · The trophic cascade is an ecological concept which has stimulated new research in many areas of ecology. For example, it can be important for understanding …
Trophic Cascades Across Diverse Plant Ecosystems
WebTrophic cascades occur when predators limit the density and/or behavior of their prey and thereby enhance survival of the next lower trophic level. Aa Aa...
Cell Signaling | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature
WebThese intracellular signaling pathways, also called signal transduction cascades, typically amplify the message, producing multiple intracellular signals for every...
Biochemical Cascade - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
WebA cascade mechanism is an amplification system whereby an initial reaction sets off multiple second reactions, each of which sets off multiple third reactions, and so on.
Direct and Indirect Interactions | Learn Science at Scitable
WebFigure 3: An indirect effect interaction chain, specifically a trophic cascade, in which the predator (bird) has a positive effect on the basal species (plant) via reduction in the …
What is Trophic Cascade? Wolves, Beavers, Sea Otters, and More
WebA trophic cascade is ecological change that happens when a predator is removed from the food pyramid. The removal of a carnivore at the top of the pyramid affects prey …
Upstream and downstream (transduction) - Wikipedia
WebUpstream extracellular signaling transduce a variety of intracellular cascades. [1] Receptors and ligands are common upstream signaling molecules that dictate the …
Complement system - Wikipedia
WebThe complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the humoral, innate immune system and enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and …
Cascade Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Web1. : a steep usually small fall of water. especially : one of a series. 2. a. : something arranged or occurring in a series or in a succession of stages so that each stage derives …
Biochemical Cascade - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
WebWhile the biochemical cascade of events leading to each of these changes involves some separate hormones, cytokines and growth factors, these processes also overlap in cause …
How it all starts: initiation of the clotting cascade - PMC
WebThrombosis is a group of pathologic conditions in which the clotting cascade is triggered inside the lumen of a blood vessel, leading to the formation of a blood clot (known, in …
21 Chapter 21: Cell Communication and Signaling Cascades
WebOnce the signaling molecule and receptor interact, a cascade of events called signal transduction usually amplifies the signal inside the cell. There are two kinds of …
Cascade effect (ecology) - Wikipedia
WebAn ecological cascade effect is a series of secondary extinctions that are triggered by the primary extinction of a key species in an ecosystem.
Boolean Models of Biological Processes Explain Cascade-Like
WebJan 29, 2016 · By considering the biological requirements in robustness and designability, we show that those Boolean dynamical systems, compared to an arbitrary dynamical …
Cascade effect - Wikipedia
WebIn biology, according to Mold and Stein, the term cascade refers to "a process that, once started, proceeds stepwise to its full, seemingly inevitable, conclusion". [2] . The …
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