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State dependent behavior and the Marginal Value Theorem
Optimal foraging theory is an important tool for increasing our understanding of animal behavior. One optimality model that has been particularly widely used is the Marginal Value Theorem (MVT), which predicts the behavior of foraging animals collecting … See more
The Marginal Value Theorem predicts patch use patterns based on maximization of long term net energy-intake rates. However, quantitative predictions of the MVT differ from other theoretical models that include avoiding predation (Bednekoff and Houston, 1994; … See more
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State dependent behavior and the Marginal Value Theorem
WEBOne optimality model that has been particularly widely used is the Marginal Value Theorem (MVT), which predicts the behavior of foraging animals collecting energy within patches. …
State dependent behavior and the Marginal Value Theorem
WEBWe present a new analytic approach that builds on the Marginal Value Theorem and giving‐up densities while incorporating the nonlinear effect of predation risk.
Marginal value theorem - Wikipedia
Many studies, such as the examples presented above, have shown good qualitative support for predictions generated by the Marginal Value Theorem. However, in some more quantitative studies, the predictions of the MVT haven’t been as successful, with the observed values substantially deviating from predictions. One proposed explanation for these deviations is that it is difficult to objectively measure payoff rates. For example, an animal in an unpredictable environ…
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State dependent behavior and the Marginal Value Theorem
WEBThe Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) is the dominant paradigm in predicting patch use and numerous tests support its qualitative predictions. Quantitative tests under complex …
State dependent behavior and the Marginal Value Theorem
WEBThe Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) is the dominant paradigm in predicting patch use and numerous tests support its qualitative predictions. Quantitative tests under complex …
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8.4: Optimal Foraging Theory - Biology LibreTexts
WEBOct 22, 2021 · The marginal value theorem is a type of optimality model that is often applied to optimal foraging. This theorem is used to describe a situation in which an …
Plant root growth and the marginal value theorem | PNAS
WEBMar 24, 2009 · Here, we show with a simple experiment that the marginal value theorem (MVT), one of the most classic models of animal foraging behavior, can provide novel …
Skuas at penguin carcass: patch use and state-dependent leaving ...
WEBJul 7, 2005 · According to the marginal-value theorem (MVT), foragers should exploit patches until their intake rate equals the average rate from the environment and …
American Journal of Primatology - Wiley Online Library
WEBOct 28, 2020 · The marginal value theorem is an optimal foraging model that predicts how efficient foragers should respond to both their ecological and social environments when …
Social resource foraging is guided by the principles of the …
WEBSep 12, 2017 · The Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) is a broadly applied optimality model that predicts foraging behavior in a variety of taxa 1, 2, 3. MVT predicts that animals …
The Marginal Value Theorem - Animal Behavior Online
WEBThis is the MARGINAL VALUE THEOREM (MVT) of Charnov. Absent complicting factors, an animal should leave a resource patch when the rate of payoff falls below the average …
American Journal of Primatology - Wiley Online Library
WEBThe Marginal Value Theorem (MVT) is an integral supplement to Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT) as it seeks to explain an animal's decision of when to leave a patch when food is …
Marginal value theorem as a special case of the ideal free …
WEBJun 1, 2022 · In short, the marginal value theorem is derived as follows: it assumes a lone forager exists in an environment that can be divided into resource patches with …
Should I stay or should I go? - PMC - National Center for …
WEBJul 1, 2012 · The marginal value theorem (MVT). The prediction by MVT is that a poor food patch should be abandoned earlier than a rich patch. The time axis starts with a …
PETER NONACS - Google Scholar
WEBState dependent behavior and the marginal value theorem. P Nonacs. Behavioral Ecology 12 (1), 71-83, 2001. 283: 2001: Mortality risk vs. food quality trade‐offs in a …
State Dependent Behavior And The Marginal Value Theorem
WEBState-dependent behavior consistently results in longer patch residence times than predicted by the MVT or another foraging model, the minimize mu /g rule, and these …
8.3: Foraging Ecology - Biology LibreTexts
WEBThis is based on the marginal value theorem. Central place foraging theory is a version of the patch model. This model describes the behavior of a forager that must return to a …
Testing optimal foraging theory in a penguin–krill system
WEBFood is heterogeneously distributed in nature, and understanding how animals search for and exploit food patches is a fundamental challenge in ecology. The classic marginal …
Consumers that are not ‘ideal’ or ‘free’ can still approach the ideal ...
WEBJul 29, 2009 · However, the rich literature on the use of optimal patch leaving rules is based primarily on the Marginal Value Theorem (Nonacs 2001), which, as with the IFD, also …
Habitat assessment by parasitoids: mechanisms for patch use …
WEBMar 31, 2006 · One of the predictions of the marginal value theorem (MVT; Charnov 1976) is that increases in maximal average rate of fitness gain (i.e., habitat profitability) should …
The What, How, and Why of Naturalistic Behavior - PMC
WEBA) The Marginal Value Theorem predicts that animals foraging in a patchy environment should migrate to a new patch when their net rate of energy accumulation within a patch …
Taking fear back into the Marginal Value Theorem: the risk-MVT …
WEBMay 17, 2024 · The risk-MVT (rMVT) is introduced, a generalization of Charnov’s Marginal Value Theorem that can incorporate most types of predation risks and can be used to …
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