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  2. Goldstone boson - Wikipedia

     
  3. [2110.14504] An introduction to Goldstone boson physics and to …

  4. Pions: the original Nambu–Goldstone bosons - Springer

  5. Nambu–Goldstone Bosons | SpringerLink

  6. Nambu Goldstone Boson - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  7. People also ask
    What is a Nambu Goldstone boson?There is one scalar particle—called a Nambu–Goldstone boson—for each generator of the symmetry that is broken, i.e., that does not preserve the ground state. The Nambu–Goldstone mode is a long-wavelength fluctuation of the corresponding order parameter .
    Are Nambu-Goldstone bosons massless?If, instead, the symmetry is not exact, i.e. if it is explicitly broken as well as spontaneously broken, then the Nambu–Goldstone bosons are not massless, though they typically remain relatively light; they are then called pseudo-Goldstone bosons or pseudo–Nambu–Goldstone bosons (abbreviated PNGBs ).
    Do Nambu-Goldstone bosons get eaten?If we have local gauge symmetry G ! H in the equations and their solution, and a degeneracy manifold of dimension d, we expect that Dim (G) Dim (H) of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons get eaten, while the remaining d Dim (G) + Dim (H) are physical massless quanta.
    Are Nambu-Goldstone bosons always equal to conserved currents?We demonstrate that the number of Nambu–Goldstone bosons is always equal to the number of conserved currents inside the scenario of non-Hermitian field theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
  8. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 021601 (2013) - Massive Nambu-Goldstone …

  9. Pions: the original Nambu–Goldstone bosons - An introduction …

  10. Chiral symmetry breaking - Wikipedia

  11. Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Nambu–Goldstone Bosons …

  12. [PDF] Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Nambu-Goldstone …

  13. Phys. Rev. D 84, 125013 (2011) - Number of Nambu-Goldstone …

  14. The infrared structure of Nambu-Goldstone bosons

  15. The counting of Nambu–Goldstone bosons in a non-Hermitian

  16. Phys. Rev. A 96, 053848 (2017) - Photonic Nambu-Goldstone …

  17. Conformal little Higgs models - NASA/ADS

  18. On the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons and its relation to …