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  2. 1956
    • According to 2 sources
    The idea of a regionally-sized, fully enclosed shopping complex was pioneered in 1956 by the Austrian-born architect and American immigrant Victor Gruen.
    The Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota became the first enclosed mall to open in 1956 and several more innovations have come about since to make shopping easier and more efficient for both store owners and customers.
     
  3. People also ask
    What is a shopping mall?A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The term mall originally meant a pedestrian promenade with shops along it, but in the late 1960s, it began to be used as a generic term for the large enclosed shopping centers that were becoming increasingly commonplace.
    Where did shopping malls come from?As they continue to close their doors, CR looks at the origins and influences of one of suburban America’s classic pastimes. The shopping mall’s earliest traceable predecessors are ancient walled-in markets, like covered bazaars in the Middle East. Another similar concept was seen in Paris’ Passage du Caire.
    What was the first planned shopping mall?The first planned shopping mall, however, met a different fate. Northland Center, in Southfield, Mich., just outside Detroit, opened in 1954 and was the first to pair a department store with smaller retail stores. Like many malls around the country, however, it struggled in the 1980s and '90s.
    When did shopping malls become popular?Shopping malls became popular in the 1980s when more than half of the total retail sales in the United States came through malls. Moreover, more than 16,000 shopping malls and centers were launched between 1980-1990. Super-regional shopping malls of more than 800,000 square feet became common among shoppers during this period.
     
  4. WebJan 6, 2023 · Spencer Platt/Getty Images. When the first malls opened in the 1950s they were such an achievement that they inspired even Walt Disney. By the 1980s, the mall had become the center of American...

     
  5. WebMar 31, 2018 · The First Department Stores. Bloomingdale's was founded in 1872 by two brothers named Lyman and Joseph Bloomingdale. The …

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  6. WebDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

  7. WebApr 13, 2021 · The story of the mall begins in the 1950s, when America was experiencing an unprecedented economic boom. The middle class had more money to spend than ever before, and they were spending it on...

  8. WebNovember 1, 2022. Chronicling the Rise and Fall of the American Shopping Mall. In her new book, architecture critic Alexandra Lange explores the history of this quintessential symbol of the American dream. By: Jaxson …

  9. The Origins and Influence of the American Shopping Mall

    WebOpen-air shopping centers surged in the United States starting in the early 1920s, with anchoring department stores surrounded by smaller retailers. However, the conceptualization of what is now the classic shopping

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    WebHistorically the central iron-clad market of Paris, Les Halles has evolved architecturally since then but the pulsating energy has stayed the same. Now it houses the main shopping mall, which nestles underground …

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