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- In thermodynamics, potential energy is a concept related to the difference in energy between two states of a system. It allows us to determine whether a chemical transformation is energetically favorable (exothermic) or unfavorable (endothermic)1. The potential energy change (ΔPE) is calculated as the product of mass (m), acceleration due to gravity (g), and the difference in height (z2 - z1)2.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.The thermodynamics of a change in a system is concerned with the difference in potential energy between two valleys, which allows us to determine whether a chemical transformation is energetically favorable (exothermic) or unfavorable (endothermic).sop4cv.com/chapters/PotentialEnergyThermodyna…ΔPE = mg(z2 −z1). Δ PE = m g (z 2 − z 1). Note that mg m g is a force (weight) due to gravity and (z2 − z1) (z 2 − z 1) is a distance. Force times distance is work and thus potential energy and work share the same units, Joules [J] in the SI system.pressbooks.online.ucf.edu/thermorit/chapter/kineti…
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Thermodynamic potential - Wikipedia
A thermodynamic potential (or more accurately, a thermodynamic potential energy) is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system. Just as in mechanics, where potential energy is defined as capacity to do work, similarly different potentials have different meanings. The concept of … See more
Five common thermodynamic potentials are:
where T = temperature, S = entropy, p = pressure, V = volume. Ni is the number of particles of type i in the system and μi is the See moreThe definitions of the thermodynamic potentials may be differentiated and, along with the first and second laws of thermodynamics, a set of differential equations known as … See more
Again, define xi and yi to be conjugate pairs, and the yi to be the natural variables of some potential Φ. We may take the "cross differentials" of the state equations, which obey the following relationship:
From these we get the See moreDeriving the Gibbs–Duhem equation from basic thermodynamic state equations is straightforward. Equating any thermodynamic potential definition with its Euler relation … See more
For each thermodynamic potential, there are thermodynamic variables that need to be held constant to specify the potential value at a thermodynamical equilibrium state, such as … See more
We can use the above equations to derive some differential definitions of some thermodynamic parameters. If we define Φ to stand for any of the thermodynamic potentials, then the … See more
Again, define xi and yi to be conjugate pairs, and the yi to be the natural variables of the internal energy. Since all of the natural variables of … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license 12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
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WebSep 20, 2022 · In this diagram, each thermodynamic potential is placed between its two canonical arguments – see Equation (\ref{36}). The left two arrows in Figure \(\PageIndex{2a}\) show the way the potentials \(H \) …
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WebIn physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.
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