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  2. Swarm Intelligence (S.I.) was introduced by Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang in the year 1989. S.I. simply means using the knowledge of collective objects (people, insects, etc.) together and then reaching the optimized solution for a given problem. “Swarm” means a group of objects (people, insects, etc.). In other words, let’s say we give a problem statement to a single person and tell him or her to go through this problem and then give the solution, then this means that we will consider the solution of that particular person only, but the problem i...

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    Swarm intelligence (SI) is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. The concept is employed in work on artificial intelligence. The expression was introduced by Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang in 1989, in the context of cellular robotic systems. SI systems consist … See more

    Boids (Reynolds 1987)
    Boids is an artificial life program, developed by Craig Reynolds in 1986, which simulates flocking. It was published in 1987 in the … See more

    Evolutionary algorithms (EA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), differential evolution (DE), ant colony optimization (ACO) and their variants dominate the field of nature-inspired See more

    • Bonabeau, Eric; Dorigo, Marco; Theraulaz, Guy (1999). Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems. Oup USA. ISBN 978-0-19-513159-8.
    • Kennedy, James; Eberhart, Russell C. (2001-04-09). Swarm … See more

    1989
    Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang introduced the expression 'swarm intelligence' in the context of cellular robotic systems.
    1986
    Craig Reynolds developed Boids, an artificial life program that simulates flocking.
    1995
    Vicsek et al. introduced self-propelled particles (SPP), a special case of the boids model.
    1992
    Dorigo introduced ant colony optimization (ACO), a class of optimization algorithms modeled on the actions of an ant colony.
    1995
    Kennedy, Eberhart & Shi introduced particle swarm optimization (PSO), a global optimization algorithm for dealing with problems in which a best solution can be represented as a point or surface in an n-dimensional space.
    2015
    Artificial Swarm Intelligence (ASI) is method of amplifying the collective intelligence of networked human groups using control algorithms modeled after natural swarms.
    2018
    Stanford University School of Medicine published a study showing that groups of human doctors, when connected together by real-time swarming algorithms, could diagnose medical conditions with substantially higher accuracy than individual doctors or groups of doctors working together using traditional crowd-sourcing methods.
    2021
    The University of California San Francisco (UCSF) School of Medicine released a preprint about the diagnosis of MRI images by small groups of collaborating doctors. The study showed a 23% increase in diagnostic accuracy when using Artificial Swarm Intelligence (ASI) technology compared to majority voting.

    Swarm Intelligence-based techniques can be used in a number of applications. The U.S. military is investigating swarm techniques for controlling unmanned vehicles. The European Space Agency is thinking about an orbital swarm for self-assembly and … See more

    • Marco Dorigo and Mauro Birattari (2007). "Swarm intelligence" in Scholarpedia
    • Antoinette Brown. Swarm Intelligence See more

     
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    What is Swarm Intelligence (SI)?Nature has always been a rich inspirational source over the ages, with much still to learn from and discover about. Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a relatively new and potentially promising branch of Artificial Intelligence that is used to model the collective intelligent behavior of social swarms in nature.
    What are swarm intelligence based algorithms?This chapter deals with the Swarm intelligence (SI) based algorithms or Swarm Optimization Algorithms, which are a subset of the greater Nature Inspired Optimization Algorithms (NIOAs). Swarm intelligence involves the collective study of individuals and their mutual interactions leading to intelligent behavior of the swarm.
    What are some examples of swarm intelligence?Other examples of systems studied by swarm intelligence are schools of fish, flocks of birds, and herds of land animals, among others, which inspired a number of algorithms: ant algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO), bee algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA), and others.
    What is computational swarm intelligence?In the field of Computational Swarm Intelligence, scholars often analyze algorithms via their performance on given problems. In many cases, innovation means the development of novel algorithms that are capable of achieving improved results on a set of benchmark functions. These improvements, however, tend to arise without much explanation.
  5. WEBMay 15, 2021 · Learn what swarm intelligence is, how it works, and why it is useful for solving problems. See examples of swarm intelligence in nature and artificial systems, and applications of swarm intelligence in …

  6. WEBFeb 1, 2012 · Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a relatively new and potentially promising branch of Artificial Intelligence that is used to model the collective intelligent behavior of social swarms in nature.

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  10. (PDF) Swarm Intelligence: A Review of Algorithms - ResearchGate

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