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- Facework refers to the actions people take to maintain their own face or to support the face of others12345. Different types of facework include25:
- Avoidance process: avoiding potentially face-threatening acts
- Corrective process: performing a variety of redressive acts
- Making points: the aggressive use of facework
- Face-negotiating
- Face-constituting
- Face-compensating
- Face-honoring
- Face-saving
- Face-threatening
- Face-building
- Face-protecting
- Face-depreciating
- Face-giving
- Face-restoring
- Face-neutral
- Solidarity
- Approbation
- Tact
- Restorative facework: the act of reinstating face after the loss of it has taken place
- Preventive facework: the act of communicating to safeguard the threat of face being lost
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Indeed, Goffman (1955, 1967) specified three kinds of facework: an avoidance process (avoiding potentially face-threatening acts), a corrective process (performing a variety of redressive acts), and also what he called making points (the aggressive use of facework).www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychologi…Other iterations of facework strategies and/or concerns—all at least partially mediated by cultural values and social norms—have emerged, including: face-negotiating, face-constituting, face-compensating, face-honoring, face-saving, face-threatening, face-building, face-protecting, face-depreciating, face-giving, face-restoring, and face-neutral.oxfordre.com/communication/display/10.1093/acref…Extended P. Brown and S. Levinson's (1978, 1987) model of politeness to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed 3 different types of facework: solidarity, approbation, and tact.psycnet.apa.org/record/1991-24140-001The two forms of facework include restorative and preventive. Restorative facework is the act of reinstating face after the loss of it has taken place; the preventive face is the act of communicating to safeguard the threat of face being lost.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_negotiation_theory- Preventative Facework: This strategy focuses on conflict prevention to decrease the risk of either party losing face. Being prepared with potential conflict scenarios is helpful so you can determine how these can be avoided or quickly resolved.
www.shapironegotiations.com/negotiations/face-ne… - People also ask
WEBJun 6, 2022 · Dr. Ting-Toomey identified three different types of facework, or sets of behaviors used to regulate or challenge social dignity. These styles are often employed by a neutral third party, such as a mediator, during negotiations between two people.
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To understand Ting-Toomey’s theory, it is important to understand the difference between individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The phrase originates from Geert Hofstede’s Culture’s Consequences. In the book, Hofstede uses individualism and collectivism as one of the four dimensions that vary between cultures. In Ting-Toomey’s theory of face negotiation theory, individualism and collectivism are one of the main differences between Eastern and Western cul…
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The Four Faces of Face - Mediate.com
- Face-Restoration Need (Self-Autonomy)Face-Restoration is the need to give oneself …
- Face-Saving (Other Autonomy)Face-Saving is the need to signal respect for the other …
- Face-Assertion (Self Inclusion)Face-Assertion is the need to defend and protect one’s need …
- Face-Giving (Other Inclusion)Face-Giving is the need to defend and support the other …
WEBThis chapter offers a brief critical exploration of the concept of ‘face’ and its derivative concepts of ‘face-threatening acts’ and ‘facework’.
Facework and Culture | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of …
WEBOriginal understandings of face are primarily grounded in Erving Goffman’s sociological work on facework and Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson’s Politeness Theory, …
WEBFacework was grouped into two categories: preventative and corrective. Preventative facework is used to decrease the likelihood of a face-threatening act from occurring, …
WEBThree distinct types of facework (positive face, negative face, and face aggravation) have been discussed in the context of three distinct genres of political communication …
WEBOct 14, 2019 · The different types of individual and cultural identities are described as faces. Face Negotiation Theory proposes the following: People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all …
WEBExtended P. Brown and S. Levinson's (1978, 1987) model of politeness to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed 3 different types of facework: solidarity, …
WEBFormulates a new practical theory of facework and provides principles of practice derived from the theory. Written in a clear, engaging, and readable style and maintains an …
Face Management Theory: Modern Conceptualizations and …
WEBGoffman began positing the theory of accounts in 1967 based upon his interest in the management of interactions, especially with the remedial interchange, a type of …
Facework Solidarity, Approbation, and Tact - LIM - 1991 - Human ...
WEBThis study extended Brown and Levinson's model of politeness in order to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed three different types of facework: …
Facework Solidarity, Approbation, and Tact - Oxford Academic
WEBMar 17, 2006 · This study extended Brown and Levinson's model of politeness in order to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed three different types of …
Facework - Samp - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library
WEBJun 18, 2015 · The concept of face is relevant to a variety of interpersonal contexts across different types of relationships, including the presentation and management of face in …
Facework Solidarity, Approbation, and Tact | Semantic Scholar
WEBMar 1, 1991 · This study extended Brown and Levinson's model of politeness in order to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed three different types of …
Facework Solidarity, Approbation, and Tact
WEBSep 15, 2022 · This 1991 study extended Brown and Levinson's model of politeness in order to explain more complicated forms of interaction and proposed three different types of …
Facework and interpersonal relationships. - APA PsycNet
WEBidentifies 3 basic types of face: autonomy, fellowship, and competence / facework is defined as the actions taken to deal with the face wants of one and/or the other [of the 3 …
Opening a Performance Dialogue With Employees: Facework, …
WEBMay 22, 2015 · Lim and Bowers’s framework suggests that autonomy and competence needs are addressed by two specific types of facework: tact and approbation, …
Politeness and other types of facework ... - Semantic Scholar
WEBThe results of the analysis display the relationship between the communicative purposes of this communicative genre (to inform, to entertain and to convince people of political …
The Politeness Theory: A Guide for Everyone - UniversalClass
WEBPoliteness theory relies, in part, on the idea that there are different kinds of face: positive face and negative face. Positive face reflects an individual's need for his or her wishes …
Politeness and other types of facework | ScienceGate
WEBThe results of the analysis display the relationship between the communicative purposes of this communicative genre (to inform, to entertain and to convince people of political …
An Examination of Individually Performed and (Co)Managed …
WEBApr 22, 2020 · Facework, then, is the communication behaviors that help manage that social identity. Goffman (Citation 1967) also described two different kinds of facework …
Facework Flashcards | Quizlet
WEBStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The social identity that we want to present to others and maintain, Are interactions that damage your social …
A Psychologist Shares The 4 ‘Worker Types’—And Who ... - Forbes
WEB1 day ago · Here are four types of individuals you may find in the workplace and how most people view them, based on the study. 1. The Humble Star. “Humble stars” are both …
How to Choose the Best Acne Face Wash - Cleveland Clinic …
WEBJun 14, 2023 · Salicylic acid. You can typically find 2% salicylic acid in face washes for acne. “Salicylic acid is for more sensitive skin types who get dried out easily,” Dr. Baker …
Every American Has Exactly These 12 Types of Colleagues - MSN
WEB1 day ago · The Slack Off. The slack-off is the master of doing the bare minimum. They often take extended breaks, chat with coworkers, or browse social media. Despite their …
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