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  2. The XY model (sometimes called the planar model) consists of spins on a lattice where each spin can take on any angle θi between 0 and 2π. The energy is given by E = − J∑ < ij > cos(θi − θj), where J is the interaction energy that sets the scale for the energy.
    www.compadre.org/stpbook/statistical-mechanics-2/ex9_3.cfm
    www.compadre.org/stpbook/statistical-mechanics-2/ex9_3.cfm
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    Is XY a universal spin model?The mapping of the XY model into a universal spin model has been rigorously established 7. Replacing the unit vectors in the XY Hamiltonian with complex numbers zj = cos θj + isin θj leads to formulation as the continuous complex constant modulus quadratic optimization problem 12, 13, which is known to be NP-hard in general.
    How to create a X-Y spin system?creating an object as a X-Y spin system with given width and temperature Use XYSystem(temperature = , width = )to creat a class object. Two variables can be assigned to initilize the system: the temperature and the width. xy_system_1=XYSystem(temperature=0.5,width=15)
    How are XY spins mapped?As a central aspect, the local phases φj are mapped onto classical XY spins sj =  (cos φj ,sin φj ), where the tunnelling matrix elements between neighbouring lattice sites correspond to the spin–spin coupling parameters. Such classical spins possess a continuous degree of freedom.
    Which spin models can be mapped into classical spin models?Many of these problems can be mapped into classical spin models, such as the Ising, the XY or the Heisenberg models, so that optimization problems are reduced to finding the global minimum of spin models.
     
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    The classical XY model (sometimes also called classical rotor (rotator) model or O(2) model) is a lattice model of statistical mechanics. In general, the XY model can be seen as a specialization of Stanley's n-vector model for n = 2. See more

    Given a D-dimensional lattice Λ, per each lattice site j ∈ Λ there is a two-dimensional, unit-length vector sj = (cos θj, sin θj)
    The spin … See more

    • The existence of the thermodynamic limit for the free energy and spin correlations were proved by Ginibre, extending to this case the See more

    • H. E. Stanley, Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena, (Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York 1971);
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  5. Realizing the classical XY Hamiltonian in polariton …

    WebSep 25, 2017 · We realize various magnetic phases, such as ferromagnetic, anti-ferromagnetic, and frustrated spin configurations on a linear chain, the unit cells of square and triangular lattices, a disordered...

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